A Kuratowski theorem for the projective plane

A Kuratowski theorem for the projective plane
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射影平面的库拉托夫斯基定理

DOI:
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发表时间:
1981
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
D. Archdeacon
D. Archdeacon
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Archdeacon

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图G到曲面S的嵌入是图G作为曲面S的子空间的一种实现。一个图G对于S是不可约的,如果G不嵌入S,但G的任意真子图嵌入S。不可约图是不能嵌入到给定曲面上的最小(相对于包含)图。设I(S)表示S不可约的无2度顶点图的集合。使用这个符号,我们陈述Kuratowski定理[ 71:
An embedding of a graph G into a surface S is a realization of G as a subspace of S . A graph G is irreducible for S if G does not embed in S , but any proper subgraph of G does embed in S. Irreducible graphs are the smallest (with respect to containment) graphs which fail to embed on a given surface. Let I ( S ) denote the set of graphs, each with no valency 2 vertices, which are irreducible for S . Using this notation we state Kuratowski’s theorem [ 71: