Mesenchymal Transformation: The Rosetta Stone of Glioblastoma Pathogenesis and Therapy Resistance.
Mesenchymal Transformation: The Rosetta Stone of Glioblastoma Pathogenesis and Therapy Resistance.
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DOI:
10.1002/advs.202002015
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tannous BA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Azam Z;To ST;Tannous BA
Despite decades of research, glioblastoma (GBM) remains invariably fatal among all forms of cancers. The high level of inter‐ and intratumoral heterogeneity along with its biological location, the brain, are major barriers against effective treatment. Molecular and single cell analysis identifies different molecular subtypes with varying prognosis, while multiple subtypes can reside in the same tumor. Cellular plasticity among different subtypes in response to therapies or during recurrence adds another hurdle in the treatment of GBM. This phenotypic shift is induced and sustained by activation of several pathways within the tumor itself, or microenvironmental factors. In this review, the dynamic nature of cellular shifts in GBM and how the tumor (immune) microenvironment shapes this process leading to therapeutic resistance, while highlighting emerging tools and approaches to study this dynamic double‐edged sword are discussed. This review summarizes the dynamic nature of cellular shift in glioblastoma and how the tumor (immune) microenvironment shapes this process leading to therapeutic resistance, while highlighting emerging tools and approaches to study this dynamic double‐edged sword.
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影响因子:
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作者:
Brodie S;Lee HK;Jiang W;Cazacu S;Xiang C;Poisson LM;Datta I;Kalkanis S;Ginsberg D;Brodie C
通讯作者:
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