Validation of Munozs Mood Screener in a nonclinical Spanish population

Validation of Munozs Mood Screener in a nonclinical Spanish population
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DOI:
10.1027/1015-5759.24.1.57
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发表时间:
2008-01-01
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Lopez, Maria
Lopez, Maria
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vazquez, Fernando L.;Munoz, Ricardo F.;Lopez, Maria

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本研究评估了Munoz的情绪筛选器的实用程序,用于检测非临床西班牙人群中的重度抑郁发作。Mood Screener通过面对面访谈的方式对554名受试者(65.9%为女性;年龄18-34岁)进行了调查,这些受试者是通过分层随机抽样从27,587名大学生中招募的。此后,两位对情绪筛查结果不知情的临床专家独立进行了临床访谈(SCID-CV),以帮助评估受试者是否患有相同的疾病。临床医生共识诊断与Mood Screener一致性的K为0.758,以临床医生诊断为参考,Mood Screener的灵敏度为0.969,特异度为0.967,阳性和阴性预测值分别为0.646和0.998,阳性和阴性似然比分别为29.75和0.032。这些结果支持面试官管理的情绪筛选器作为一个有效的工具,筛选在目标人群中的重性抑郁发作。
This study evaluates the utility of Munoz's Mood Screener for detection of major depressive episodes in a nonclinical Spanish population. The Mood Screener was administered by face-to-face interview to 554 subjects (65.9% women; age 18-34 years) who were recruited by stratified random sampling from a population of 27,587 university students. Thereafter, two expert clinicians who were blind to the Mood Screener results independently administered a clinical interview (SCID-CV) as an aid in evaluating the subjects for the same disorder. K for agreement between the clinicians' consensus diagnosis and the Mood Screener was 0.758, and with the clinicians' diagnosis as reference the Mood Screener had a sensitivity of 0.969, a specificity of 0.967, positive and negative predictive values of 0.646 and 0.998, respectively, and positive and negative likelihood ratios of 29.75 and 0.032, respectively. These results support the interviewer-administered Mood Screener as a valid instrument for screening for major depressive episodes in the target population.