Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in cardiac protection: a new therapeutic target?
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in cardiac protection: a new therapeutic target?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tcm.2009.09.003
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Mochly-Rosen, Dana
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Budas, Grant R.;Disatnik, Marie-Helene;Mochly-Rosen, Dana
Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is emerging as a key enzyme involved in cytoprotection in the heart. ALDH2 mediates both the detoxification of reactive aldehydes such as acetaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) and the bioactivation of nitroglycerin (GTN) to nitric oxide (NO). In addition, chronic nitrate treatment results in ALDH2 inhibition and contributes to nitrate tolerance. Our lab recently identified ALDH2 to be a key mediator of endogenous cytoprotection. We reported that ALDH2 is phosphorylated and activated by the survival kinase protein kinase C epsilon (PKCε) and found a strong inverse correlation between ALDH2 activity and infarct size. We also identified a small molecule ALDH2 activator (Alda-1) which reduces myocardial infarct size induced by ischemia/reperfusion in vivo. In this review, we discuss evidence that ALDH2 is a key mediator of endogenous survival signaling in the heart, suggest possible cardioprotective mechanisms mediated by ALDH2, and discuss potential clinical implications of these findings.
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