The effect of aging in recollective experience: The processing speed and executive functioning hypothesis
The effect of aging in recollective experience: The processing speed and executive functioning hypothesis
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DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2006.11.007
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发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Isingrini, Michel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bugaiska, Aurelia;Clarys, David;Isingrini, Michel
本研究旨在调查年龄对再认记忆中意识的影响，使用记住/知道/猜测程序（加德纳，J.M.，& Richarson-Klavehn，A.（2000年）的第10/2000号决议。记忆和认知。在大肠Tulving & F. I. M. Craik（Eds.），牛津记忆手册牛津大学出版社.在再认记忆中，年龄较大的参与者报告较少的情况下，再认是伴随着回忆的原始编码上下文。两个主要的假设进行了测试：速度调解假设（索尔特豪斯，T。A.（1996年）。成人认知年龄差异的加工速度理论。Psychological Review，3，403-428）和高管老化假说（West，R. L.（1996年）。前额叶皮质功能理论在认知老化中的应用。Psychological Bulletin，120，272-292）。一组年轻人和一组老年人参加了一项识别测试，他们根据加德纳，J.M.，& Richarson-Klavehn，A.（2000年）的第10/2000号决议。记忆和认知。在大肠Tulving & F. I. M. Craik（Eds.），牛津记忆手册北京：清华大学出版社.记住-知道-猜测范式。随后，参与者完成了处理速度和执行功能测试。结果表明，在年龄较大的参与者中，R反应减少，但K反应没有。此外，分层回归分析支持这样的观点，即年龄对回忆体验的影响是由额叶的完整性决定的，而不是由加工速度的降低决定的。(c)2006年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
This study was designed to investigate the effects of aging on consciousness in recognition memory, using the Remember/Know/Guess procedure (Gardiner, J. M., & Richarson-Klavehn, A. (2000). Remembering and Knowing. In E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Memory. Oxford University Press.). In recognition memory, older participants report fewer occasions on which recognition is accompanied by recollection of the original encoding context. Two main hypotheses were tested: the,speed mediation hypothesis (Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review, 3, 403-428) and the executive-aging hypothesis (West, R. L. (1996). An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 272-292). A group of young and a group of older adults took a recognition test in which they classified their responses according to Gardiner, J. M., & Richarson-Klavehn, A. (2000). Remembering and Knowing. In E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Memory. Oxford University Press. remember-know-guess paradigm. Subsequently, participants completed processing speed and executive function tests. The results showed that among the older participants, R responses decreased, but K responses did not. Moreover, a hierarchical regression analysis supported the view that the effect of age in recollection experience is determined by frontal lobe integrity and not by diminution of processing speed. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.