A smooth variational principle with applications to subdifferentiability and to differentiability of convex functions

A smooth variational principle with applications to subdifferentiability and to differentiability of convex functions
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DOI:
10.1090/s0002-9947-1987-0902782-7
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发表时间:
1987-02
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
J. Borwein;D. Preiss
J. Borwein;D. Preiss
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Borwein;D. Preiss

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我们表明,通常,较低的Banach空间上的连续函数密集继承较低的次导数相同程度的光滑规范。特别地,具有Gâteaux(weak Hadamard,Frechet)光滑补的空间上的每个连续凸函数都是稠密Gâteaux(weak Hadamard,Frechet)可微的。我们的技术依赖于一个更强大的模拟Ekeland的变分原理,其中的功能是扰动的二次函数。这种“光滑”变分原理在非光滑分析问题中具有非常广泛的适用性。
We show that, typically, lower semicontinuous functions on a Banach space densely inherit lower subderivatives of the same degree of smoothness as the norm. In particular every continuous convex function on a space with a Gâteaux (weak Hadamard, Frechet) smooth renorm is densely Gâteaux (weak Hadamard, Frechet) differentiable. Our technique relies on a more powerful analogue of Ekeland's variational principle in which the function is perturbed by a quadratic-like function. This "smooth" variational principle has very broad applicability in problems of nonsmooth analysis.