Lower- and higher-level models of right hemisphere language. A selective survey.

Lower- and higher-level models of right hemisphere language. A selective survey.
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右半球语言的低级和高级模型。

DOI:
10.11138/fneur/2016.31.2.067
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. Gainotti
G. Gainotti
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Gainotti

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目前对右半球语言功能的解释主要分为两大类。根据旧的(低级别)模型,RH语言反映了概念和语义词汇发展的个体发生;另一方面,最近的模型表明,RH在使用更高级别的语言功能,如隐喻,传达复杂的,抽象的概念中起着重要的作用。Zaidel在裂脑患者中提出了RH可能优先参与处理语言的语义-词汇成分的假设,他的模型得到了神经心理学研究的证实,证明右脑损伤患者表现出选择性语义-词汇障碍。较低和较高水平的RH语言之间可能存在的联系进行了讨论,是假设RH可能有特权获得的比喻方面的新的隐喻表达,而隐喻意义的约定化可能是一个双边介导的过程,涉及抽象的语义词汇代码。
The models advanced to explain right hemisphere (RH) language function can be divided into two main types. According to the older (lower-level) models, RH language reflects the ontogenesis of conceptual and semantic-lexical development; the more recent models, on the other hand, suggest that the RH plays an important role in the use of higher-level language functions, such as metaphors, to convey complex, abstract concepts. The hypothesis that the RH may be preferentially involved in processing the semantic-lexical components of language was advanced by Zaidel in splitbrain patients and his model was confirmed by neuropsychological investigations, proving that right brain-damaged patients show selective semanticlexical disorders. The possible links between lower and higher levels of RH language are discussed, as is the hypothesis that the RH may have privileged access to the figurative aspects of novel metaphorical expressions, whereas conventionalization of metaphorical meaning could be a bilaterally-mediated process involving abstract semantic-lexical codes.
大脑受损和正常衰老的成年人对熟悉的习语的访问和处理。
DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3503.626
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子: --
作者:
Tompkins,CA;Boada,R;McGarry,K
通讯作者: McGarry,K
DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3302.307
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子: --
作者:
Tompkins,CA
通讯作者: Tompkins,CA