Role of artificial intelligence in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery.
Role of artificial intelligence in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery.
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DOI：
10.4240/wjgs.v13.i1.7
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发表时间：
2021-01-27
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Dasari BVM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bari H;Wadhwani S;Dasari BVM
在过去的十年中，增强了术前成像和可视化，改善了对肝脏和胰腺复杂解剖结构的描绘，以及术中技术的进步，帮助肝脏和胰腺手术获得了更高的安全性和更好的术后结果。人工智能(AI)在3D可视化、虚拟模拟、增强现实等方面发挥着重要作用，有助于外科医生的培训和未来传统、腹腔镜和机器人肝胆胰腺(HPB)手术的提供；人工神经网络和机器学习有可能在术前成像和术后监护期间彻底改变患者的个性化护理。在这篇文章中，我们回顾了现有的证据，并概述了人工智能在HPB手术患者围手术期护理中的应用潜力。
Over the past decade, enhanced preoperative imaging and visualization, improved delineation of the complex anatomical structures of the liver and pancreas, and intra-operative technological advances have helped deliver the liver and pancreatic surgery with increased safety and better postoperative outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) has a major role to play in 3D visualization, virtual simulation, augmented reality that helps in the training of surgeons and the future delivery of conventional, laparoscopic, and robotic hepatobiliary and pancreatic (HPB) surgery; artificial neural networks and machine learning has the potential to revolutionize individualized patient care during the preoperative imaging, and postoperative surveillance. In this paper, we reviewed the existing evidence and outlined the potential for applying AI in the perioperative care of patients undergoing HPB surgery.