Environmental Risk Factors for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease
Environmental Risk Factors for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease
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DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-12-809657-4.64111-x
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发表时间：
2017-11-30
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kokubo Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Reis J;Giroud M;Kokubo Y
除了经典的个体卒中危险因素外，又出现了一类新的危险因素，即环境危险因素。在回顾了证明空气污染是一个强有力的危险因素的证据之后(第一部分)，我们建议更新目前被认为是危险因素的其他物理、化学和生物因素(第二部分)。其中一个挑战是准确地确定它们的具体作用，因为它们可以在它们的有害影响(交通空气污染+噪声+天气+传染病)中结合在一起。这种认识具有实际意义；从现在起，医疗建议不能局限于个人建议，还必须处理环境公共卫生问题。
Besides the classical individual stroke risk factors a new class has appeared, the environmental risk factors. After a review of the evidences demonstrating that air pollution is a potent risk factor (Part 1), we propose an update of other physical, chemical, and biological factors, now considered as risk factors (Part 2). One of the challenges is to precise their specific roles as they can be combined in their noxious impacts (traffic air pollution + noise + weather + infections). This knowledge has practical consequences; From now on, medical advices cannot be limited to individual recommendations but must also deal with environmental public health issues.