Identity and resistance: why spiritual care needs 'enemies'.
Identity and resistance: why spiritual care needs 'enemies'.
复制标题
认同与抵抗：为什么精神关怀需要“敌人”。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01651.x
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
J. Swinton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Swinton
旨在
本文探讨了某些关键的批评精神，在护理，因为他们已经提供了学科以外的人。它认为护士们没有足够认真地对待最近对护理中灵性的性质和作用的批评。不听灵性护理的“敌人”的话，就是冒着停滞和陷入默默无闻的危险。
背景
灵性领域已成为护士越来越感兴趣的领域，并产生了一个新兴的研究文献机构。然而，虽然已经写了很多关于灵性的积极方面，护士们几乎没有对灵性和精神护理的理解方式提出批评，尽管事实上，显然有一些关键问题需要强烈的批评和深思熟虑的反思。几乎所有的主要批评灵性护理都来自护理学科以外的人。本文认为，护士需要认真听取的批评精神和精神护理的“敌人”提供的精神护理。当听取建设性的，他们强调的问题是至关重要的发展和向前移动的这一重要领域的护理实践。
方法
护理实务中灵性批判之文献回顾与批判性反思。
结论
本文的结论是，护士需要开始发展灵性作为一个特定的调查领域与自己的知识，方法，假设和核心学科的机构。
与临床实践的相关性
在倾听和认真对待它的“敌人”，护理有机会建立灵性作为一个重要的，创造性的和充满活力的方面的护理实践，有能力成长和建设性地回应它的“敌人”，使全人护理的方式真实的可能性。
AIMS
This paper explores certain key critiques of spirituality-in-nursing as they have been offered by people outside of the discipline. It argues that nurses have not taken seriously enough the recent criticism of the nature and role of spirituality in nursing. Not to listen to the 'enemies' of spirituality-in-nursing is to risk stagnation and a drift into obscurity.
BACKGROUND
The area of spirituality has become a growing field of interest for nurses and has produced a burgeoning body of research literature. Yet, whilst much has been written about the positive aspects of spirituality, nurses have offered almost no critique of the ways in which spirituality and spiritual care are understood, despite the fact that there are clearly certain key issues that require robust critique and thoughtful reflection. Almost all of the major criticisms of spirituality-in-nursing have come from people outside of the discipline of nursing. The paper argues that nurses need to listen carefully to the criticisms of spirituality and spiritual care offered by the 'enemies' of spiritual care in nursing. When listened to constructively, they highlight issues that are vital for the development and forward movement of this important area of nursing practice.
METHODS
Literature review and critical reflection on current critiques of spirituality in nursing practice.
CONCLUSIONS
The paper concludes that nurses need to begin to develop spirituality as a specific field of enquiry with its own bodies of knowledge, methodologies, assumptions and core disciplines.
RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE
In listening to and taking seriously its 'enemies', nursing has the opportunity to establish spirituality as an important, creative and vibrant aspect of nursing practice that has the capacity to grow and respond constructively to its 'enemies', in ways that make whole-person-care a real possibility.