Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
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赫伯特·西蒙
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4419-6281-2_14
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Assad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Assad
在运筹学（OR）的早期，OR和数理经济学之间的界限往往是模糊的。芝加哥大学考尔斯经济学研究委员会和兰德公司的数理经济学家对OR做出了重要而有影响力的贡献。赫伯特A.西蒙是一位社会科学家，他的研究横跨社会和经济系统，他通过考尔斯委员会和兰德的工作以及他在卡内基梅隆大学的研究项目首次接触到OR。即使他提倡替代方法，他认为或作为决策的规范科学。1978年，他因对经济组织决策过程的开创性研究而获得诺贝尔经济学奖。他被授予约翰·冯·诺依曼理论奖从美国运筹学会（ORSA）和管理科学研究所（TIMS）为他的研究计划的文艺复兴般的性格，并在有限理性，生产计划，人工智能和认知心理学的具体研究贡献。他撰写和合著了27本书和近1,000种出版物。除了他的具体技术贡献，他对OR的影响仍然存在，因为他一生都对调查行政，社会，生物和计算机系统的决策感兴趣。
In the early years of operations research (OR), the line between OR and mathematical economics was often blurred. Important and influential contributions to OR were being made by mathematical economists from the University of Chicago’s Cowles Commission for Research in Economics and the RAND Corporation. Herbert A. Simon, a social scientist whose research spanned social and economic systems, was first exposed to OR through the work of the Cowles Commission and RAND, as well as by his research projects at Carnegie Mellon University. Even as he advocated alternative approaches, he considered OR as a normative science of decision making. He received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1978 for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations. He was awarded the John von Neumann Theory Prize from the Operations Research Society of America (ORSA) and The Institute of Management Sciences (TIMS) for the renaissance-like character of his research program, and for specific research contributions in bounded rationality, production planning, artificial intelligence, and cognitive psychology. He authored and co-authored 27 books and close to 1,000 publications. Beyond his specific technical contributions, his influence on OR persists due to his lifelong interest in investigating decision making in administrative, social, biological, and computer-based systems.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
SIMON, HA
通讯作者：
SIMON, HA