Electrochemical Control of Rapid Bioorthogonal Tetrazine Ligations for Selective Functionalization of Microelectrodes
Electrochemical Control of Rapid Bioorthogonal Tetrazine Ligations for Selective Functionalization of Microelectrodes
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DOI:
10.1021/jacs.5b03371
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发表时间:
2015-07-22
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Devaraj, Neal K.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ehret, Fabian;Wu, Haoxing;Devaraj, Neal K.
We demonstrate that bioorthogonal tetrazine ligations can be utilized to rapidly modify electrode surfaces, both with redox probes and enzymes. Furthermore, we show that the redox-active nature of 1,2,4,5-tetrazines can be exploited to gain electrochemical control Over surface modification. To our knowledge this is the first demonstration of controlling a tetrazine ligation by changing the redox state of one of the reactants. We Utilize the redox-switchable feature of tetrazine ligations for the site-selective functionalization of a 10 mu m spaced interdigitated array of microelectrodes. In addition, we were able to achieve potential controlled ligation of the redox enzyme horseradish peroxidase to a macroscopic planar electrode. The rapid kinetics, bioorthogonal reactivity, and electrochemical control provided by tetrazine ligations should lead to numerous applications related to electrode functionalization.