A review on architecture with fungal biomaterials: the desired and the feasible.
A review on architecture with fungal biomaterials: the desired and the feasible.
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DOI：
10.1186/s40694-021-00124-5
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发表时间：
2021-11-19
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Seo SI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Almpani-Lekka D;Pfeiffer S;Schmidts C;Seo SI
真菌生物材料在建筑和设计领域越来越受欢迎，过去十年中出现了大量项目。使用菌丝体作为农业废物纤维的稳定化合物，可以根据循环经济模型制造新的建筑元件，并将其用于建筑施工，从而将建筑业转变为提高环境和经济可持续性。同时，对这些材料，特别是真菌生物复合材料的研究正在产生知识，使材料本身能够激发和改变建筑设计。对这些材料的新颖研究不仅允许将它们用作建筑材料，而且还通过材料特性的发现和变化来启发和影响建筑设计过程。如今，许多跨学科团队正在这一新兴领域致力于将真菌生物复合材料融入建筑行业，并负责任地融合科学、艺术和建筑。本研究概述了过去 10 年该领域取得的进展，重点介绍了更详细的六项作品。这六件作品是建筑规模的空间，展示了真菌生物材料在建筑中使用的独特元素和创新方面。每件作品都遵循不同的设计策略、不同的制作方法或不同的后处理方法。他们共同创造了重要的技术知识，并对建筑领域和真菌生物技术领域产生了文化影响。
Fungal biomaterials are becoming increasingly popular in the fields of architecture and design, with a significant bloom of projects having taken place during the last 10 years. Using mycelium as a stabilizing compound for fibers from agricultural waste, new building elements can be manufactured according to the circular economy model and be used for architectural construction to transform the building industry towards an increased environmental and economic sustainability. Simultaneously, research on those materials and especially fungal biocomposites is producing knowledge that allows for the materials themselves to inspire and transform the architectural design. Novel research on those materials is not only allowing for their use as construction materials, but it inspires and affects the architectural design process through the discovery and variation of the materials’ properties. Today, many interdisciplinary teams are working on this emerging field to integrate fungal biocomposites in the construction industry and to merge science, art, and architecture responsibly. This study provides an overview of the progress that has been made in this field during the last 10 years, focusing on six works that are presented in more detail. Those six works are spaces at an architectural scale which showcase unique elements and innovative aspects for the use of fungal biomaterials in architecture. Each work has followed different design strategies, different fabrication methods, or different post-processing methods. All of them together have produced significant technical knowledge as well as a cultural impact for the field of architecture but also for the field of fungal biotechnology.