Audio-Visual Perception of Everyday Natural Objects - Hemodynamic Studies in Humans
Audio-Visual Perception of Everyday Natural Objects - Hemodynamic Studies in Humans
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DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4419-5615-6_10
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lewis, James W.
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文献类型：
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作者：
Lewis, James W.
我们感知和识别物体、人和有意义的动作事件的能力是最重要的认知功能，其特征在于视觉、听觉和感觉运动处理的相互作用。感觉神经科学的一个目标是更好地理解多感官知觉，包括来自听觉和视觉系统的信息如何融合，以创建我们环境中物体和动作的稳定，统一的表示。本章总结并比较了过去十年中发表的49种范式的结果，这些范式明确研究了与视听交互相关的人脑区域。一系列元分析比较和对比了在五种主要类型的视听交互作用下优先激活的不同皮层网络：（1）匹配非自然物体的空间和/或时间特征，（2-3）匹配自然物体的跨模态特征（移动与静态图像），（4）关联人工视听配对（例如，书面/口头语言），以及（5）当听觉和视觉刺激不一致时激活的网络的检查。这些元分析结果的背景下，关于如何对象的知识表示可能与多个平行的途径，似乎调解视听感知网的认知理论进行了讨论。
Our ability to perceive and recognize objects, people, and meaningful action events is a cognitive function of prime importance, which is characterized by an interplay of visual, auditory, and sensory-motor processing. One goal of sensory neuroscience is to better understand multisensory perception, including how information from auditory and visual systems may merge to create stable, unified representations of objects and actions in our environment. This chapter summarizes and compares results from 49 paradigms published over the past decade that have explicitly examined human brain regions associated with audio-visual interactions. A series of meta-analyses compare and contrast distinct cortical networks preferentially activated under five major types of audio-visual interactions: (1) matching spatial and/or temporal features of nonnatural objects, (2–3) matching crossmodal features characteristic of natural objects (moving versus static images), (4) associating artificial audio-visual pairings (e.g., written/spoken language), and (5) an examination of networks activated when auditory and visual stimuli are incongruent. These meta-analysis results are discussed in the context of cognitive theories regarding how object knowledge representations may mesh with the multiple parallel pathways that appear to mediate audio-visual perception.