THE LOGISTICS OF CLIMATE-INDUCED RESETTLEMENT: LESSONS FROM THE CARTERET ISLANDS, PAPUA NEW GUINEA
THE LOGISTICS OF CLIMATE-INDUCED RESETTLEMENT: LESSONS FROM THE CARTERET ISLANDS, PAPUA NEW GUINEA
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DOI：
10.1093/rsq/hdt011
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Edwards, Julia B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Edwards, Julia B.
地势较低的环礁链特别容易受到缓慢发生的海平面上升的影响。重新安置处于危险中的人口将是最终结果，太平洋上许多面临海平面上升风险的岛屿社区将不得不在未来几年搬离他们的岛屿家园。本文采用个案研究的方法，研究巴布亚新几内亚卡特雷特群岛的搬迁问题。到目前为止，卡特雷特群岛是最广为人知的搬迁，因此，突出了未来气候诱导的重新安置项目将面临的许多问题和障碍。根据实地考察和对所有主要利益攸关方群体的采访，并将Cernea的贫困、风险和重建模式应用于当前的搬迁，调查结果突出了流离失所社区和其他利益攸关方面临的问题。土地安全、创造生计以及收容社区的支持都是任何重新安置计划成功的关键组成部分。
Low-lying atoll chains are especially vulnerable to the effects of slow-onset, sea-level rise. Resettlement of at-risk populations will be the ultimate consequence, and many island communities in the Pacific, at risk from rising sea levels, will have to move from their island homes during the coming years. This article uses a case study approach to examine the relocation of the Carteret Islands, Papua New Guinea. To date, the Carteret Islands is the most widely publicised relocation, and as such, highlights many of the issues and obstacles that future climate-induced resettlement projects will face. Based on site visits and interviews with all key stakeholder groups, and applying Cernea's Impoverishment, Risks, and Reconstruction model to the current relocation, findings highlight the issues faced by the displaced community and other stakeholders. Land security, the creation of livelihoods, and support from host communities are all key components to the success of any resettlement scheme.