Yttrium substituting in Mn site to improve electrochemical kinetics activity of sol-gel synthesized LiMnPO4/C as cathode for lithium ion battery

Yttrium substituting in Mn site to improve electrochemical kinetics activity of sol-gel synthesized LiMnPO4/C as cathode for lithium ion battery
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钇取代Mn位提高溶胶-凝胶合成LiMnPO4/C作为锂离子电池正极的电化学动力学活性

DOI:
10.1007/s10008-017-3662-8
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Yuchun Zhai
Yuchun Zhai
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jun Zhang;Shaohua Luo;Qing Wang;Zhiyuan Wang;Yahui Zhang;Aimin Hao;Yanguo Liu;Qian Xu;Yuchun Zhai

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LiMn1-xYxPO4/C (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04) materials have been prepared by a simple sol-gel method using glycollic acid as chelating agent and carbon source. The typical structure, micromorphology, and electrochemical properties of the multi-component compound LiMn1-xYxPO4/C have been investigated.by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), chargedischarge tests, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis method. The results indicate that a 1 mol% yttrium substitution of LiMnPO4/C composite material has the smallest particle size and uniform distribution. Among all the samples, LiMn0.99Y0.01PO4/C shows long-term cycling performance and rate capability with the discharge capacity of 153.6, 150.8, 148.7, and 146.7 mAh g−1 at 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 C, respectively. After 50 cycles, the specific discharge capacity is 148.1 mAh g−1 with capacity retention of 3.6% at 0.05 C rate. In conclusion, rare metal ion substitution is an.effective route to improve the electrochemical performance of this kind of materials.
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