Recent Advance in Long-Pulse HPM Sources With Repetitive Operation in S-, C-, and X-Bands

Recent Advance in Long-Pulse HPM Sources With Repetitive Operation in S-, C-, and X-Bands
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在 S、C 和 X 波段重复操作的长脉冲 HPM 源的最新进展

DOI:
10.1109/tps.2011.2129536
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Li, Zhi-Qiang
Li, Zhi-Qiang
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu, Liu-Rong;Jin, Zhen-Xing;Yang, Jian-Hua;Zhong, Hui-Huang;Shu, Ting;Zhang, Jian-De;Qian, Bao-Liang;Yuan, Cheng-Wei;Li, Zhi-Qiang

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报道了工作在S波段、C波段和X波段的三种长脉冲高功率微波(HPM)源的最新实验结果。从理论上分析了O型切伦科夫高功率微波源产生长脉冲高功率微波的困难。在S -
Recent experimental results of three kinds of long-pulse high-power microwave (HPM) sources operating in S-, C-, and X-bands are reported. The difficulties in producing a long-pulse HPM for the O-type Cerenkov HPM source were analyzed theoretically. In S- and C-bands, single-mode relativistic backward-wave oscillators were designed to achieve long-pulse HPM outputs; in X-band, because of its shorter wavelength, an O-type Cerenkov HPM source with overmoded slow-wave systems was designed to increase power capacity. In experiments, driven by a repetitive long-pulse accelerator, both S- and C-band sources generated HPMs with power of about 2 GW and pulse duration of about 100 ns in single-shot mode, and the S-band source operated stably with output power of 1.2 GW in 20-Hz repetition mode. The X-band source generated 2 GW microwaves power with pulse duration of 80 ns in the single-shot mode and 1.2 GW microwave power with pulse duration of about 100 ns in the 20-Hz repetition mode. The experiments show good performances of the O-type Cerenkov HPM source in generating repetitive long-pulse HPMs, especially in S- and C-bands. It was suggested that explosive emissions on surfaces of designed eletrodynamic structures restrained pulse duration and operation stability.
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