Automatic processes in at-risk adolescents: the role of alcohol-approach tendencies and response inhibition in drinking behavior
Automatic processes in at-risk adolescents: the role of alcohol-approach tendencies and response inhibition in drinking behavior
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03948.x
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发表时间：
2012-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Vollebergh, Wilma A. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peeters, Margot;Wiers, Reinout W.;Vollebergh, Wilma A. M.
目的本研究探讨了自动化过程和饮酒行为之间的关系，在反应抑制的个体差异，在年轻的青少年谁刚刚开始饮酒。据推测，对酒精相关刺激的强烈自动行为倾向（酒精接近偏见）与较高水平的酒精使用有关，特别是在抑制能力相对较弱的青少年中。设计为了检验这一假设，使用零膨胀泊松（ZIP）模型进行结构方程分析（平均值的标准误差）。风险行为研究中的一个著名问题是低发生率导致零支配分布。ZIP模型解释了数据的非正态性。从中等特殊教育学校（物质使用问题发展的风险群体）选择青少年。参与者参与者374名青少年（平均年龄M？=？13.6年）。测量青少年完成酒精的方法避免任务（a-AAT），Stroop颜色识别任务（Stroop）和一份问卷，评估酒精使用。结果ZIP模型建立了更强的酒精的青少年饮酒者的倾向（P？
Aims This study examined the association between automatic processes and drinking behavior in relation to individual differences in response inhibition in young adolescents who had just started drinking. It was hypothesized that strong automatic behavioral tendencies toward alcohol-related stimuli (alcohol-approach bias) were associated with higher levels of alcohol use, especially amongst adolescents with relatively weak inhibition skills. Design To test this hypothesis structural equation analyses (standard error of mean) were performed using a zero inflated Poisson (ZIP) model. A well-known problem in studying risk behavior is the low incidence rate resulting in a zero dominated distribution. A ZIP-model accounts for non-normality of the data. Setting Adolescents were selected from secondary Special Education schools (a risk group for the development of substance use problems). Participants Participants were 374 adolescents (mean age of M?=?13.6 years). Measurements Adolescents completed the alcohol Approach Avoidance Task (a-AAT), the Stroop Colour Naming Task (Stroop) and a questionnaire that assessed alcohol use. Findings The ZIP-model established stronger alcohol-approach tendencies for adolescent drinkers (P?