Narratives of change and the co-development of climate services for action
Narratives of change and the co-development of climate services for action
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DOI：
10.1016/j.crm.2020.100217
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Krauss, Werner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Krauss, Werner
《巴黎协定》之后，向无碳社会的过渡需要气候科学与社会之间开展新形式的合作。在我的文章中，我认为人文学科越来越多的参与代表了气候风险治理的文化转向。以我在德国北部海岸线进行的人类学案例研究为例，我表明，共同开发基于地点的气候服务行动意味着对基于科学的气候变化定义以及由此产生的问题解决策略的挑战。气候变化以极端天气事件、季节变化和海平面上升的形式出现。地方叙事代表了这些变化，扩大了气候变化的问题定义，表达了天气、气候和社会的多重纠葛。过去的洪水灾害和与海洋的相互作用以不同的时间和空间配置呈现，将新兴形式的气候服务置于背景中。变化叙述可以作为定位手段和共同开发气候服务以采取行动的起点。一方面，科学与人文学科之间的合作，另一方面，研究人员与当地参与者之间的合作是一个开放的过程。我以现场报告的形式确定了变化的不同叙述以及共同开发新型气候服务的第一步。在情景研讨会的例子中，我描述了气候风险治理的当地愿景，其中气候研究人员作为推动行动的公共论坛的促进者和主持人。本文利用田野笔记、人类学自我反思和叙事理论，从人类学角度洞察这一过程，并详细介绍了新兴合作的程序。
After the Paris Agreement, the transition towards a carbon free society necessitates new forms of collaboration between climate science and society. In my article, I argue that the increasing participation of disciplines from the humanities represent a cultural turn in climate risk governance. At the example of my anthropological case study at the Northern German coastline, I show that the co-development of place-based climate services for action means a challenge to the science-based definition of climate change and the resulting problem-solving strategies. Climate change materializes in form of extreme weather events, changes in the seasons and sea level rise. Local narratives represent these changes, expand the problem definition of climate change and express the multiple entanglements of weather, climate and society. Past flood disasters and interactions with the sea are presented in different configurations of time and space that put emerging forms of climate services into context. Narratives of change serve as a localization device and as starting point for the co-development of climate services for action. Collaborations between science and humanities on the one hand, and between researchers and local actors on the other are an open-ended process. In form of a field report, I identify diverse narratives of change and first steps towards the co-development of new forms of climate services. At the example of a scenario workshop, I describe local visions of climate risk governance, with climate researchers as facilitators and moderators of public forums motivated for action. This essay provides an anthropological insight into this process and details the procedures of emerging collaborations, making use of field notes, anthropological self-reflection and narrative theory.