Anticipatory eye movements and long-term memory in early infancy.

Anticipatory eye movements and long-term memory in early infancy.
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婴儿早期的预期眼球运动和长期记忆。

DOI:
10.1002/dev.21472
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Adler,ScottA
Adler,ScottA
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wong-Kee-You,AudreyMB;Adler,ScottA

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通过使用Rovee-Collier的移动共轭强化范式及其变体的研究,我们在婴儿早期对长期记忆的理解方面的进展成为可能。长期记忆的一个功能是预期的形成(Rovee-Collier&Hayne,1987);因此,在预期的形成过程中应该建立长期记忆表征。为了检验这一预测,并潜在地打开探索婴儿长期记忆的新范式的大门,使用视觉预期范式(Haith,Hazan,&Goodman,1988),对3个月大的婴儿进行训练,以形成对图片事件的可预测颜色和空间信息的预期,并对这些事件发出预期眼动。一天后,当可预测的颜色改变时,婴儿的预期眼动数量相对于训练结束时减少,但当可预测颜色事件的空间位置改变时,婴儿的预期眼动不会减少。这些发现证实了在预期形成过程中编码的信息存储在长期记忆中,正如Rovee-Collier和他的同事所假设的那样。此外,这项研究表明,眼球运动是婴儿期长期记忆的潜在可行测量,为早期记忆过程提供了确凿的证据。
Advances in our understanding of long‐term memory in early infancy have been made possible by studies that have used the Rovee‐Collier's mobile conjugate reinforcement paradigm and its variants. One function that has been attributed to long‐term memory is the formation of expectations (Rovee‐Collier & Hayne, 1987); consequently, a long‐term memory representation should be established during expectation formation. To examine this prediction and potentially open the door on a new paradigm for exploring infants’ long‐term memory, using the Visual Expectation Paradigm (Haith, Hazan, & Goodman, 1988), 3‐month‐old infants were trained to form an expectation for predictable color and spatial information of picture events and emit anticipatory eye movements to those events. One day later, infants’ anticipatory eye movements decreased in number relative to the end of training when the predictable colors were changed but not when the spatial location of the predictable color events was changed. These findings confirm that information encoded during expectation formation are stored in long‐term memory, as hypothesized by Rovee‐Collier and colleagues. Further, this research suggests that eye movements are potentially viable measures of long‐term memory in infancy, providing confirmatory evidence for early mnemonic processes.
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