Selective removal of copper(II) from natural waters by nanoporous sorbents functionalized with chelating diamines.

Selective removal of copper(II) from natural waters by nanoporous sorbents functionalized with chelating diamines.
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DOI:
10.1021/es101165c
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发表时间:
2010-08-15
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Yantasee, Wassana
Yantasee, Wassana
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chouyyok, Wilaiwan;Shin, Yongsoon;Davidson, Joseph;Samuels, William D.;Lafemina, Nikki H.;Rutledge, Ryan D.;Fryxell, Glen E.;Sangvanich, Thanapon;Yantasee, Wassana

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Copper has been identified as a pollutant of concern by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) because of its widespread occurrence and toxic impact in the environment. Three nanoporous sorbents containing chelating diamine functionalities were evaluated for Cu2+ adsorption from natural waters -- ethylenediamine functionalized self-assembled monolayers on mesoporous supports (EDA-SAMMS®), ethylenediamine functionalized activated carbon (AC-CH2-EDA), and 1,10-Phenanthroline functionalized mesoporous carbon (Phen-FMC). The pH dependence of Cu2+ sorption, Cu2+ sorption capacities, rates, and selectivity of the sorbents were determined and compared with those of commercial sorbents (Chelex-100 ion exchange resin and Darco KB-B activated carbon). All three chelating diamine sorbents showed excellent Cu2+ removal (~95–99%) from river water and sea water over the pH range of 6.0–8.0. EDA-SAMMS and AC-CH2-EDA demonstrated rapid Cu2+ sorption kinetics (minutes) and good sorption capacities (26 and 17 mg Cu/g sorbent, respectively) in sea water, while Phen-FMC had excellent selectivity for Cu2+ over other metal ions (e.g. Ca2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, and Zn2+) and was able to achieve Cu levels below the EPA standards for river and sea waters.
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