A smoking-cessation intervention for hospital patients.
A smoking-cessation intervention for hospital patients.
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针对医院患者的戒烟干预措施。
DOI：
10.1097/00005650-199301000-00005
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Vogt,TM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stevens,VJ;Glasgow,RE;Hollis,JF;Lichtenstein,E;Vogt,TM
许多患者在住院期间尝试戒烟，但大多数在出院后复发。这项研究为住院吸烟者制定并评估了一项简短的戒烟和复吸预防计划。所有住院吸烟者（n = 1,119）在入院时通过问卷调查进行识别，然后接受常规护理或常规护理加医院戒烟干预，无论是否有兴趣戒烟。干预内容包括 20 分钟的床边咨询、12 分钟的录像带、各种自助材料以及后续电话。特别关注出院后预防复发的技术。将戒烟者定义为在 3 个月和 12 个月的随访评估中均未报告吸烟的人，并将失访者算作吸烟者，干预措施使戒烟患者的比例增加了一半（9.2% vs 13.5%，P < 0.05）。这些结果证明了短暂的住院干预的有效性，并表明需要采取预防复发的措施，将住院期间的暂时戒烟转变为长期戒烟。
Many patients attempt to stop smoking during hospitalization, but most relapse after discharge. This study developed and evaluated a brief smoking-cessation and relapse-prevention program for hospitalized smokers. All hospitalized smokers (n= 1,119) were identified by questionnaire at hospital admission and then received either usual care or usual care plus a hospital-based smoking-cessation intervention regardless of interest in stopping smoking. Intervention components included a 20-minute bedside counseling session, a 12-minute videotape, a variety of self-help materials, and a follow-up telephone call. Special attention was given to techniques for preventing relapse after hospital discharge. Defining ex-smokers as those who reported no tobacco use at both 3-and 12-month follow-up assessments, and counting those lost to follow-up as smokers, the intervention increased the proportion of patients who quit smoking by one half (9.2% vs 13.5%, P< 0.05). These results demonstrate the efficacy of a brief in-hospital intervention and suggest that relapse-prevention efforts are needed to convert temporary cessation during hospitalization into longterm abstinence.