Mechanisms of cognitive development.
Mechanisms of cognitive development.
复制标题
认知发展的机制。
DOI：
10.1146/annurev.ps.40.020189.002033
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
24.8
通讯作者：
Siegler,RS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Siegler,RS
发展就是改变。如果不能很好地了解产生变化的机制，就不可能全面了解发展。识别这种机制的困难是众所周知的，也经常被注意到(例如，Flavell 1984；Kuhn 1984；Miller 1983)。然而，过去几年在确定特定机制产生的影响和明确机制如何运作方面取得了实质性进展，这一点并不为人所熟知或经常被注意到。在这里，我回顾了一些最近关于有助于认知发展的变化机制的最有前途的想法。我希望，将这些相对完善的例子集中在一个单一的背景下，将有助于在关于变革机制的理论方面取得进一步进展。
To develop is to change. Without a good understanding of the mechanisms that produce change, no comprehensive understanding of development is possible. The difficulty of identifying such mechanisms is well known and has often been noted (eg Flavell 1984; Kuhn 1984; Miller 1983). Not as well known or as often noted, however, is the substantial progress that has been made in the past few years in establishing the effects that particular mech anisms produce and in specifying how the mechanisms operate. Here I review some of the most promising recent ideas about change mechanisms that contribute to cognitive development. I hope that bringing together in a single context a number of these relatively well-worked-out examples will facilitate further advances in theorizing about change mech anisms.