Highly enantioselective conjugate additions of phosphites to alpha,beta-unsaturated N-acylpyrroles and imines: a practical approach to enantiomerically enriched amino phosphonates.

Highly enantioselective conjugate additions of phosphites to alpha,beta-unsaturated N-acylpyrroles and imines: a practical approach to enantiomerically enriched amino phosphonates.
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DOI:
10.1002/chem.200901901
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发表时间:
2009-10
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Depeng Zhao;Y. Wang;L. Mao;Rui Wang
Depeng Zhao;Y. Wang;L. Mao;Rui Wang
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Depeng Zhao;Y. Wang;L. Mao;Rui Wang

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The first highly enantioselective phosphonylation of alpha,beta-unsaturated N-acylpyrroles has been developed. Excellent yields (91-99 %) and enantioselectivities (up to >99 % enantiomeric excess (ee)) were observed for a broad spectrum of both phosphites and N-acylpyrroles under mild conditions. In particular, when diethyl phosphite was employed to test the scope of the N-acylpyrroles, almost optically pure products (98 to >99 % ee) were obtained for 20 examples of N-acylpyrroles. Moreover, optically pure alpha-substituted beta- or gamma-amino phosphonates can be obtained by several simple transformations of the pyrrolyl phosphonates. The versatility of the N-acylpyrrole moiety makes the phosphorus adducts powerful chiral building blocks that enable the synthesis of various phosphonate-containing compounds. Finally, the present strategy can also be applied to the asymmetric hydrophosphonylation of N-acylimines with high enantioselectivities (93 to >99 % ee).