The Aesthetic Aha: On the pleasure of having insights into Gestalt
The Aesthetic Aha: On the pleasure of having insights into Gestalt
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DOI：
10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.05.001
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Carbon, Claus-Christian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muth, Claudia;Carbon, Claus-Christian
在精细加工过程中，具有挑战性的刺激是否由于知觉洞察而受到赞赏？借鉴有关美学欣赏的文献，可以确定几种方法。例如，处理的流畅性以及感知的挑战应该增加欣赏：一组（Reber，施瓦茨，& Winkielman，2004）声称处理的流畅性增加了欣赏。其他人将美学与参与联系起来：感觉本身的创造和操纵应该是有益的（Ramachandran & Hirstein，1999）。我们通过实验测试了在精心制作过程中洞察力对喜欢的影响。成对的刺激-几乎检测不到的双色调图像，包括一张脸（穆尼脸）和无意义的刺激匹配的复杂性-被反复提出。拥有洞察力以及洞察力的强度预测了随后的喜好增加。这篇文章限定了洞察力的作用（-啊哈！）通过阐述和解决问题的理解现代艺术的处理效果的审美欣赏。（c）2013爱思唯尔B. V.保留所有权利。
Are challenging stimuli appreciated due to perceptual insights during elaboration? Drawing on the literature regarding aesthetic appreciation, several approaches can be identified. For instance, fluency of processing as well as perceptual challenge are supposed to increase appreciation: One group (Reber, Schwarz, & Winkielman, 2004) claims that fluency of processing increases appreciation. Others link aesthetics to engagement: Creation and manipulation of sense itself should be rewarding (Ramachandran & Hirstein, 1999). We experimentally tested the influence of insights during elaboration on liking. Pairs of stimuli - hardly detectable two-tone images including a face (Mooney face) and meaningless stimuli matched for complexity - were presented repeatedly. Having an insight as well as the intensity of the insight predicted subsequent gains in liking. This paper qualifies the role of insight (-aha!) on aesthetic appreciation through the effects of elaboration and problem-solving on understanding the processing of modern art. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.