Antioxidant and prooxidant activity of alpha-tocopherol in human plasma and low density lipoprotein.

Antioxidant and prooxidant activity of alpha-tocopherol in human plasma and low density lipoprotein.
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人血浆和低密度脂蛋白中α-生育酚的抗氧化和促氧化活性。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Ulrike Beisiegel
Ulrike Beisiegel
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Kontush;B. Finckh;Barbara Karten;A. Kohlschütter;Ulrike Beisiegel

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α-生育酚是一种经典的亲脂性抗氧化剂,在疏水环境中被认为是自由基的清除剂。然而,在分离的低密度脂蛋白(LDL)中,它既可以产生抗氧化活性,也可以产生促氧化活性。目前尚不清楚这些活性在人体内是如何在血浆中平衡的。我们研究了从健康供者或家族性维生素E缺乏症患者分离的血浆和低密度脂蛋白的氧化,并在体内或体外补充了α-生育酚。我们发现,当高浓度的Cu2+或2,2‘-偶氮二(2-氨基丙烷)盐酸盐(AAPH)引发氧化时,补充α-生育酚降低了强氧化条件下的血浆和低密度脂蛋白的氧化性。这种影响与样品中抗坏血酸的存在无关。在低Cu2+或AAPH轻度氧化的条件下,补充α-生育酚仅在存在生理性抗坏血酸的情况下降低血浆的氧化性。在高度稀释(150倍)的血浆和分离的低密度脂蛋白中,α-生育酚在温和的氧化条件下具有促氧化作用。这些结果表明,氧化应激水平和能够在氧化的脂蛋白颗粒中再生α-生育酚的辅助抗氧化剂(如抗坏血酸)的浓度,似乎是决定人体血浆和低密度脂蛋白中α-生育酚氧化活性的主要因素。在体内,在高浓度的辅助抗氧化剂存在下,在温和的氧化条件下,α-生育酚通常应该作为抗氧化剂发挥作用。这种抗氧化活性也有望在强氧化条件下占优势,独立于辅助抗氧化剂的存在,但当辅助抗氧化剂在温和的氧化条件下耗尽时,它可能演变为促氧化剂。这种转变是否在生理上相关,以及是否可以在体内发生,还有待证明。
Alpha-Tocopherol is a classical lipophilic antioxidant well known as a scavenger of free radicals in a hydrophobic milieu. However, it can develop both anti- and prooxidant activity in isolated low density lipoprotein (LDL). It is unknown how these activities are balanced in vivo in human plasma. We studied oxidation of plasma and LDL isolated from healthy donors or from a patient with familial isolated vitamin E deficiency and supplemented with alpha-tocopherol in vivo or in vitro. We found that alpha-tocopherol supplementation decreased plasma and LDL oxidizability under strong oxidative conditions when oxidation was initiated by high amounts of Cu2+ or 2,2'-azobis-(2-amidinopropane) hydrochloride (AAPH). The effect was independent of the presence of ascorbate in the samples. Under conditions of mild oxidation by low amounts of Cu2+ or AAPH, alpha-tocopherol supplementation decreased plasma oxidizability only in the presence of physiological amounts of ascorbate. A prooxidant effect of alpha-tocopherol was found under mild oxidative conditions in highly diluted (150-fold) plasma and in isolated LDL. These results indicate that the level of oxidative stress and concentration of co-antioxidants, such as ascorbate, capable of regenerating alpha-tocopherol in the oxidizing lipoprotein particle, appear to represent major factors determining alpha-tocopherol activity towards oxidation both in human plasma and LDL. In vivo, in the presence of high concentrations of co-antioxidants and under mild oxidative conditions, alpha-tocopherol should normally behave as an antioxidant. This antioxidant activity is also expected to prevail under strong oxidative conditions independently of the presence of co-antioxidants but it may evolve into prooxidant, when the co-antioxidants are exhausted under conditions of mild oxidation. It remains to be shown whether such a transformation is physiologically relevant and can occur in vivo.
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期刊: Blood
影响因子: 20.3
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发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 6.5
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使用气相色谱和高效液相色谱/质谱分析血浆胆固醇氧化产物。
DOI: 10.1016/0891-5849(94)90166-x
发表时间: 1994
影响因子: 7.4
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