An intelligent cell-selective polymersome-DM1 nanotoxin toward triple negative breast cancer.

An intelligent cell-selective polymersome-DM1 nanotoxin toward triple negative breast cancer.
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一种针对三阴性乳腺癌的智能细胞选择性聚合物囊泡-DM1 纳米毒素。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.11.014
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发表时间:
2021-11
影响因子:
10.8
通讯作者:
Zhong Zhiyuan
Zhong Zhiyuan
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Yifan;Yue Shujing;Haag Rainer;Sun Huanli;Zhong Zhiyuan

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抗体-药物结合物(ADC)是临床肿瘤治疗中最重要的进展之一,但存在药物/抗体比(DAR)低、需要大量抗体、化学成分复杂等根本问题。靶向纳米药物虽然提供了一种很有前途的ADC替代品,但受到药物泄漏和较差的癌症特异性的困扰。在此,我们开发了一种基于抗CD44抗体-多聚体-DM1结合物的智能细胞选择性纳米毒素(aCD44-AP-DM1),用于有效治疗实体瘤。在自组装过程中,DM1同时偶联到囊泡膜二硫键上,抗CD44抗体被容易地点击到聚合物表面,从而量身定制了一种最佳的aCD44-AP-DM1,其抗体密度可控为5.0,非常DAR为275,药物零泄漏和快速还原响应DM1的释放。ACD44-AP-DM1对MDA-MB-231三阴性乳腺癌、SMMC-7721肝细胞癌和A549非小细胞肺癌细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为21.4、3.7和64.6 ng/mL,是非靶向P-DM1的3.6~47.2倍。有趣的是,全身注射CD44-AP-DM1显著抑制了裸鼠皮下移植的MDA-MB-231肿瘤,而瘤内注射在五分之四的小鼠中实现了肿瘤的完全消除,而没有引起毒性。这种智能的细胞选择性纳米毒素已经成为比ADC更好的靶向癌症治疗平台。
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are among the most significant advances in clinical cancer treatments, however, they are haunted with fundamental issues like low drug/antibody ratio (DAR), need of large amount of antibody, and complex chemistry. Targeted nanomedicines while offering a promising alternative to ADCs are afflicted with drug leakage and inferior cancer-specificity. Herein, we developed an intelligent cell-selective nanotoxin based on anti-CD44 antibody-polymersome-DM1 conjugates (aCD44-AP-DM1) for potent treatment of solid tumors. DM1 was simultaneously coupled to vesicular membraneviadisulfide bonds during self-assembly and anti-CD44 antibody was facilely clicked onto polymersome surface, tailor-making an optimal aCD44-AP-DM1 with a controlled antibody density of 5.0, extraordinary DAR of 275, zero drug leakage and rapid reduction-responsive DM1 release. aCD44-AP-DM1 displayed a high specificity and exceptional cytotoxicity toward MDA-MB-231 triple negative breast cancer, SMMC-7721 hepatocellular carcinoma and A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 21.4, 3.7 and 64.6 ng/mL, respectively, 3.6–47.2-fold exceeding non-targeted P-DM1. Intriguingly, the systemic administration of aCD44-AP-DM1 significantly suppressed subcutaneous MDA-MB-231 tumor xenografts in nude mice while intratumoral injection achieved complete tumor eradication in four out of five mice, without causing toxicity. This intelligent cell-selective nanotoxin has emerged as a better platform over ADCs for targeted cancer therapy.
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