A Companion to Rawls

A Companion to Rawls
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罗尔斯的同伴

DOI:
10.1002/9781118328460.ch6
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
--
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--
通讯作者:
Stemplowska Z
Stemplowska Z
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--
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--
作者:
Stemplowska Z

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约翰·罗尔斯在《正义论》的开篇就指出,他的正义理论在两个方面受到了有意的约束:一是理想的,二是关注社会基本结构的正义。本章首先评价罗尔斯的主张,即理想理论为非理想理论设定了改革的目标,非理想理论的任务是找出“在不太幸福的条件下”该做什么。它指出,目前尚不清楚理想理论何时可以告知非理想理论的优先级。这一章还讨论了理想理论是否乌托邦和对人性的让步。即使是那种为“我们”提供具体行动指导的非理想理论,如果仅仅以政策或制度安排的形式这样做,也无济于事。
John Rawls tells at the start of A Theory of Justice that his theory is intentionally constrained in two ways: it is ideal and focuses on the justice of the basic structure of society. This chapter begins by evaluating Rawls's claim that ideal theory sets the target of reform for nonideal theory, whose task it is to work out what to do “under less happy conditions.” It states that it is unclear just when ideal theory can inform the priorities of nonideal theory. The chapter also presents discussions on whether the ideal theory is utopian and concessive to human nature. Even the kind of nonideal theory that delivers concrete action‐guidance for “us” remains unhelpfully ideal if it does so merely in the form of policies or institutional arrangements.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
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作者:
Bram Oceans
通讯作者: Bram Oceans
作为科学的伦理
DOI: --
发表时间: 1962
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影响因子: --
作者:
T. Mcgovern
通讯作者: T. Mcgovern