Place Attachment in Deprived Neighbourhoods: The Impacts of Population Turnover and Social Mix
Place Attachment in Deprived Neighbourhoods: The Impacts of Population Turnover and Social Mix
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DOI：
10.1080/02673037.2012.632620
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Livingston, Mark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bailey, Nick;Kearns, Ade;Livingston, Mark
本文探讨了个人地方依恋的决定因素，特别侧重于贫困和其他社区之间的差异，以及人口流动和社会混合的影响。它采用多层次的建模方法，以考虑到个人和社区一级的决定因素。数据来自政府的一项大规模抽样调查，即2005年公民调查，并附有各种街区一级的数据。本文认为，附件是显着较低的贫困社区，主要是因为这些地区有较弱的社会凝聚力，但在其他方面，附件的驱动程序是相同的。离职通过其对社会凝聚力的影响对依恋产生了适度的直接影响。社会混合对依恋的总体影响非常有限，但其影响在社会群体之间也各不相同。一般来说，地位较高或占主导地位的群体对社会混合的容忍度较低。
This paper examines the determinants of individual place attachment, focusing in particular on differences between deprived and other neighbourhoods, and on the impacts of population turnover and social mix. It uses a multi-level modelling approach to take account of both individual-and neighbourhood-level determinants. Data are drawn from a large sample government survey, the Citizenship Survey 2005, to which a variety of neighbourhood-level data have been attached. The paper argues that attachment is significantly lower in more deprived neighbourhoods primarily because these areas have weaker social cohesion but that, in other respects, the drivers of attachment are the same. Turnover has modest direct impacts on attachment through its effect on social cohesion. Social mix has very limited impacts on attachment overall but its effects also vary between social groups. In general, higher status or more dominant groups appear less tolerant of social mix.