Successes and Failures of International Organizations in Dealing with International Waters
Successes and Failures of International Organizations in Dealing with International Waters
复制标题
国际组织处理国际水域的成功与失败
DOI：
10.1080/07900629749737
复制
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Nakayama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Nakayama
摘要沿岸国之间的冲突阻碍了它们充分利用共享的水资源。国际社会需要一种更好地处理国际水体问题的方式。预期国际组织将成为缓解沿岸国家之间冲突的机制。然而，国际组织迄今在发挥这一作用方面取得的成功非常有限。一个国际组织只有在满足某些关键条件的情况下，才能在跨界水系统中作为调解人而不受损害地采取行动。本文件旨在阐明国际组织成功参与国际水系统的一些先决条件。审查了国际组织在处理跨界水问题方面成功或失败的四个案例。研究发现，国际组织要成功地参与国际水资源管理，必须满足以下关键条件。
Abstract Conflict among riparian countries prevents them from making the best use of their shared water resources. A modality is needed in the global community to deal with international water bodies in a much better way. International organizations are expected to serve as a mechanism to mitigate conflicts among riparian countries. However, international organizations have so far achieved very limited success in acting in such a role. An international organization could act flawlessly as a mediator in a transboundary water system only when some critical conditions are met. This paper aims at delineating some prerequisites for international organizations to be successful in their involvement in an international water system. Four cases where international organizationshave either succeeded or failed in dealing with transboundary water issues, were reviewed. It was found that the following critical conditions need to be met for international organizations to succeed in their involvement in international wa...