Spatio-temporal Difference and Influencing Factors of Environmental Adaptability Measurement of Human-sea Economic System in Liaoning Coastal Area
Spatio-temporal Difference and Influencing Factors of Environmental Adaptability Measurement of Human-sea Economic System in Liaoning Coastal Area
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DOI：
10.1007/s11769-018-0948-4
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发表时间：
2018-04-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Tian, Chuang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Bo;Shi, Zhaoyuan;Tian, Chuang
适应性理论是分析人与环境相互作用的程度、机制和过程的重要工具，为可持续发展评价研究提供了新的视角。基于熵权-TOPSIS法和面板Tobit模型，从适应性视角，利用2000 - 2014年辽宁沿海城市面板数据，对辽宁沿海地区人海经济系统环境适应性评价的时空差异及其影响因素进行了测度。结果表明：1）辽宁沿海地区人海经济系统环境适应性在2000 - 2014年缓慢上升，各城市发展趋势呈线性相关，大连处于领先地位。2)不同的适应性要素和适应性子系统表现出两极分化现象和截然不同的区域演化特征。人海环境系统和人海经济系统的适应性上升缓慢，具有线性关系的特征，人海环境系统的适应性是造成人海经济系统环境适应性差异的主要原因。3)科学技术、环境管理、海洋经济发展水平、港口建设是城市人海经济系统环境适应性健康发展的驱动因素。
Adaptability theory is an important tool to analyze the degree, mechanism and process of interaction between human and environment, which provides a new perspective for the research of sustainability assessment. Based on the entropy weight-TOPSIS method and the panel Tobit model from the perspective of adaptability, spatio-temporal difference and influencing factors of environmental adaptability assessment of human-sea economic system in Liaoning coastal area was measured by using the city panel data from 2000 to 2014. The results indicate that: 1) The environmental adaptability of human-sea economic system in Liaoning coastal area rose slowly from 2000 to 2014, the developing trend of each city was linearly related, and Dalian was in a leading position. 2) The different adaptability elements and adaptability subsystem show polarization phenomenon and completely different regional evolution characteristics. The adaptability of human-sea environment system and human-sea economic system rose slowly and had the characteristics of linear relationship, and the adaptability of human-sea environment system is the main reason for the difference of environmental adaptability of human-sea economic system. 3) Science and technology, environmental management, marine economic development level, port construction are the driving factors of the healthy development of environmental adaptability of urban human-sea economic system.