Dominance, Submission, and Love: Sexual Pathologies from the Perspective of Ethology

Dominance, Submission, and Love: Sexual Pathologies from the Perspective of Ethology
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支配、服从与爱:行为学视角下的性病理学

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发表时间:
1990
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通讯作者:
I. Eibl
I. Eibl
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作者:
I. Eibl

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在试图理解成年人与儿童和青少年的性行为时,研究人员必须认识到,尽管人类倾向于将性与爱联系起来,但没有爱或温柔的性也存在于人类中,作为该物种古老的脊椎动物遗产的一部分。因此,对(a)没有爱的性的理解,即,在爱存在之前,在人类系统发育的过去和(B)在人类进化过程中爱进入成人/成人性关系的方式可以揭示当今人类社会中发现的性行为的许多不寻常和非典型方面。本章将简要介绍人类系统发育史上的一些发展,这些发展改变了性关系,从主要以支配/服从关系为特征的性关系转变为以从属关系、结合和爱为特征的性关系。我们提出的建议是,在没有爱的情况下,基于支配和服从关系的性的残余仍然存在于一些人类的性行为中,如果这些性行为不受爱的控制,这种分离可能使一些人倾向于与儿童和青少年进行一种成年人的性行为。
In attempting to understand adult human sexual behavior with children and adolescents, the researcher must realize that although human beings tend to associate sex with love, sex without love or tenderness also exists in humans as part of the archaic vertebrate heritage of the species. Therefore, an understanding of (a) sex without love, i.e., before love existed, in the human phylogenetic past and (b) the means by which love entered adult/adult sexual relationships during human evolution can shed light on many of the unusual and atypical aspects of sexual behavior that are found in human societies today. This chapter will take a brief look at some of the developments throughout human phylogenetic history that changed sexual relationships from ones characterized primarily by dominance/submission relations to a sexuality characterized by affiliative relations, bonding, and love. The suggestions will be made that vestiges of a sexuality based on dominance-and-submission relations without love are still present in some human sexual behaviors and that, if these sexual behaviors are not under the control of love, this dissociation may predispose some individuals to engage in one type of adult human sexual behavior with children and adolescents.