Z,E Isomerism and hindered rotations in malonamides: an NMR study of N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-dibutyl-2-tetradecylpropane-1,3-diamide
Z,E Isomerism and hindered rotations in malonamides: an NMR study of N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-dibutyl-2-tetradecylpropane-1,3-diamide
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丙二酰胺中的 Z,E 异构和受阻旋转:N,N-二甲基-N,N-二丁基-2-十四烷基丙烷-1,3-二酰胺的 NMR 研究
DOI:
10.1039/a900766k
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
C. Madic
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Lefrançois;M. Hébrant;C. Tondre;J. Delpuech;C. Berthon;C. Madic
The title propane-1,3-diamide has three geometrical isomers, ZZ, ZE and EE, in slow exchange on the NMR timescale. The distribution of isomers involves the two amide moieties in a statistical manner. Four types of conformational changes ZZ ⇄ ZE ⇄ EE are shown by exchange correlation spectroscopy and lineshape calculations. Isomers are identified on the basis of aromatic solvent induced shift (ASIS) and lanthanide induced shift (LIS) experiments. Barriers to rotation in each amide moiety are relatively low due to the bulkiness of N- and C-substituents, typically 71 kJ mol–1 at 25 °C, and are weakly sensitive to the conformational state (Z or E) of the other amide moiety.