Z,E Isomerism and hindered rotations in malonamides: an NMR study of N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-dibutyl-2-tetradecylpropane-1,3-diamide

Z,E Isomerism and hindered rotations in malonamides: an NMR study of N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-dibutyl-2-tetradecylpropane-1,3-diamide
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丙二酰胺中的 Z,E 异构和受阻旋转:N,N-二甲基-N,N-二丁基-2-十四烷基丙烷-1,3-二酰胺的 NMR 研究

DOI:
10.1039/a900766k
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. Madic
C. Madic
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
L. Lefrançois;M. Hébrant;C. Tondre;J. Delpuech;C. Berthon;C. Madic

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标题丙烷-1,3-二酰胺有三个几何异构体,ZZ,ZE和EE,在NMR时间尺度上缓慢交换。异构体的分布以统计方式涉及两个酰胺部分。通过交换相关光谱和线形计算,得到了四种类型的构象变化。异构体的基础上确定的芳香族溶剂诱导位移(ASIS)和镧系元素诱导位移(LIS)的实验。由于N-和C-取代基的庞大性,每个酰胺部分中的旋转势垒相对较低,在25 °C下通常为71 kJ mol-1,并且对另一个酰胺部分的构象状态(Z或E)弱敏感。
The title propane-1,3-diamide has three geometrical isomers, ZZ, ZE and EE, in slow exchange on the NMR timescale. The distribution of isomers involves the two amide moieties in a statistical manner. Four types of conformational changes ZZ ⇄ ZE ⇄ EE are shown by exchange correlation spectroscopy and lineshape calculations. Isomers are identified on the basis of aromatic solvent induced shift (ASIS) and lanthanide induced shift (LIS) experiments. Barriers to rotation in each amide moiety are relatively low due to the bulkiness of N- and C-substituents, typically 71 kJ mol–1 at 25 °C, and are weakly sensitive to the conformational state (Z or E) of the other amide moiety.