A longitudinal analysis of friendships and substance use: bidirectional influence from adolescence to adulthood.
A longitudinal analysis of friendships and substance use: bidirectional influence from adolescence to adulthood.
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.38.4.480
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发表时间：
2002-07
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
T. Dishion;Lee D. Owen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Dishion;Lee D. Owen
从青少年早期（13-14岁）到成年早期（22-23岁），研究了越轨友谊和物质使用之间的相互关系。通过直接观察友谊互动录像和与朋友的越轨互动以及与朋友共度的时间的全球报告，研究了友谊中的越轨行为。在所有时间点，通过青少年自我报告评估药物使用情况。多变量模型显示，物质使用在年轻的成年是一个共同的结果友谊的影响和选择过程。此外，物质使用似乎会影响青少年后期对朋友的选择。研究结果表明，有效的预防应针对有利于物质使用的同伴生态，治疗应同时解决人际基础和成瘾过程中固有的慢性使用，依赖和滥用。
The reciprocal relation between deviant friendships and substance use was examined from early adolescence (age 13-14) to young adulthood (age 22-23). Deviance within friendships was studied using direct observations of videotaped friendship interaction and global reports of deviant interactions with friends as well as time spent with friends. Substance use was assessed through youth self-report at all time points. Multivariate modeling revealed that substance use in young adulthood is a joint outcome of friendship influence and selection processes. In addition, substance use appears to influence the selection of friends in late adolescence. Findings suggest that effective preventions should target peer ecologies conducive to substance use and that treatment should address both the interpersonal underpinnings and addiction processes intrinsic to chronic use, dependence, and abuse.