Collaborative business items
Collaborative business items
复制标题
协作业务项目
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Haller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Decker;T. Riedel;M. Beigl;L. Souza;P. Spiess;Jens Müller;S. Haller
协作业务项（或CoBI）是构建普适计算系统的一种方法，用于支持具有移动的资产和项的业务流程。CoBI能够将原本位于固定大型后端系统中的任务委托给移动的资产和项目。例如，这些任务包括直接（即以物品为中心）监测和检测危险情况，如在使用化学品时可能发生的情况。我们把这种授权称为项目上的逻辑。这些物品通过传感器技术增强，并意识到它们的周围环境和施加在它们身上的行动。通过协作，他们能够在固定后端计算机系统的临时支持下对常见状态进行推理并强制执行预定义的条件。因此，CoBI允许更细粒度，即时，实时和稳定的项目处理控制。本文介绍了CoBIs的基本原理和结果，从实施工作场所安全的情况下处理各种化学品。结果支持我们的主张，在关键的使用业务逻辑-例如，危险的-环境搬迁到项目的业务逻辑是必需的。
Collaborative business items - or CoBIs - are an approach to build pervasive computing systems in order to support business processes with mobile assets and items. CoBIs enable the delegation of tasks originally located in stationary large back-end systems down to mobile assets and items. For instance, these tasks include the direct, i.e. item-centric, monitoring and detection of hazardous situations like they may occur when working with chemical goods. We refer to this delegation as logic on the items. The items are augmented by sensor technology and made aware of their surroundings and actions imposed on them. Collaboratively, they are able to reason on common states and enforce pre-defined conditions with only temporary support of stationary back-end computer systems. As a result CoBIs allow a more fine-grained, immediate, realtime and stable control of the handling of items. This paper presents the CoBIs fundamentals and results derived from implementations in a workplace safety scenario on handling various chemical goods. The results back up our claim that for the use of business logic in critical - e.g. dangerous - environments relocation of business logic onto items is required.