The development of growth references and growth charts.
The development of growth references and growth charts.
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DOI：
10.3109/03014460.2012.694475
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发表时间：
2012-09
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Cole TJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cole TJ
德·蒙贝拉在世纪后期绘制了第一张增长图表。从那时起，生长评估已发展成为儿童健康实践的重要组成部分。提供以下内容的简要历史：i）人体测量，即生长测量; ii）生长参考，人体测量的统计总结; iii）生长图表，临床使用的生长参考的视觉表示。确定了过去200年来这三类的主要贡献者，并将其历史贡献与最近的事态发展联系起来。人体测量学最初是为行政或公共卫生目的收集的，其医学作用出现在世纪末。从世纪开始认真收集生长参考数据，在此期间开发了熟悉的汇总统计量-平均值、SD、百分位数。更先进的统计方法出现得更晚。生长图表最早出现在世纪后期，坦纳和怀特豪斯后来普及了青春期生长的速度和条件参考的概念。世界卫生组织最近的生长标准已被包括英国在内的许多国家采用，英国-世界卫生组织图表开创了许多设计特点，以提高可用性和准确性。200年来，生长图表已经走过了漫长的道路，它们代表了人体测量、统计摘要和图表设计的令人印象深刻的综合。
De Montbeillard produced the first growth chart in the late 18th century. Since then, growth assessment has developed to become an essential component of child health practice. To provide a brief history of i) anthropometry, i.e. growth measurements; ii) growth references, the statistical summary of anthropometry, and iii) growth charts, the visual representation of growth references for clinical use. The major contributors in the three categories over the past 200 years were identified, and their historical contributions put in context with more recent developments. Anthropometry was originally collected for administrative or public health purposes, its medical role emerging at the end of the 19th century. Growth reference data were collected in earnest from the 19th century, during which time the familiar summary statistics – mean, SD, centiles – were developed. More advanced statistical methods emerged much later. Growth charts first appeared in the late 19th century, and Tanner and Whitehouse later popularised the concepts of velocity and conditional references for growth in puberty. The recent WHO growth standard has been adopted by many countries including the UK, where the UK-WHO charts have pioneered many design features to improve usability and accuracy. Growth charts have come a long way in 200 years, and they represent an impressive synthesis of anthropometry, statistical summary and chart design.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
COLE, TJ;GREEN, PJ
通讯作者：
GREEN, PJ
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
TANNER, JM;WHITEHOUSE, RH;TAKAISHI, M
通讯作者：
TAKAISHI, M
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Juliusson, P. B.;Roelants, M.;Bjerknes, R.
通讯作者：
Bjerknes, R.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Borghi, E;de Onis, M;Martines, JC
通讯作者：
Martines, JC
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Cole, Tim J.;Cortina-Borja, Mario;Pan, Huiqi
通讯作者：
Pan, Huiqi