Solitary Alcohol Use in Teens Is Associated With Drinking in Response to Negative Affect and Predicts Alcohol Problems in Young Adulthood.
Solitary Alcohol Use in Teens Is Associated With Drinking in Response to Negative Affect and Predicts Alcohol Problems in Young Adulthood.
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青少年的孤独酒精饮酒与响应负面影响的饮酒有关，并预测成年年轻的酒精问题。
DOI：
10.1177/2167702613512795
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发表时间：
2014-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Martin CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Creswell KG;Chung T;Clark DB;Martin CS
青少年单独饮酒可能代表着与规范行为的信息背离，对于了解以后生活中酒精使用障碍的风险具有重要意义。在自我药疗框架内，我们假设单独饮酒与应对负面情绪的饮酒有关，并且这种饮酒模式可以预测成年早期的酒精问题。我们在一项纵向研究中测试了这些预测，在该研究中，我们检查了从临床项目招募的 466 名饮酒青少年和从社区招募的 243 名饮酒青少年，青春期（12-18 岁）单独饮酒是否可以预测成年早期（25 岁）的酒精使用障碍。研究结果表明，单独饮酒与青春期时因消极情绪而饮酒有关，并预测了成年初期的酒精问题。结果表明，单独饮酒是一种重要的饮酒行为，会增加饮酒量增加和出现酒精问题的风险。
Adolescent solitary drinking may represent an informative divergence from normative behavior, with important implications for understanding risk for alcohol-use disorders later in life. Within a self-medication framework, we hypothesized that solitary alcohol use would be associated with drinking in response to negative affect and that such a pattern of drinking would predict alcohol problems in young adulthood. We tested these predictions in a longitudinal study in which we examined whether solitary drinking in adolescence (ages 12–18) predicted alcohol-use disorders in young adulthood (age 25) in 466 alcohol-using teens recruited from clinical programs and 243 alcohol-using teens recruited from the community. Findings showed that solitary drinking was associated with drinking in response to negative affect during adolescence and predicted alcohol problems in young adulthood. Results indicate that drinking alone is an important type of alcohol-use behavior that increases risk for the escalation of alcohol use and the development of alcohol problems.