Heart rate variability biofeedback: Theoretical basis, delivery, and its potential for the treatment of substance use disorders
Heart rate variability biofeedback: Theoretical basis, delivery, and its potential for the treatment of substance use disorders
复制标题
DOI：
10.3109/16066359.2015.1011625
复制
发表时间：
2015-08-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Lehrer, Paul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eddie, David;Vaschillo, Evgeny;Lehrer, Paul
心率变异性生物反馈（HRV BFB）是一种生物行为的临床干预，正在获得越来越多的经验支持，用于治疗许多心理障碍，其中一些是高度共病的物质使用障碍（SUD）。本文综述了自主神经系统基础的两个关键过程的形成和维持成瘾病理影响失调和渴望，并询问是否HRV BFB可能是一种有效的干预措施，以改善自主神经系统失调在这些过程中，因此，被证明是一种有效的干预SUD。提供了HRV BFB及其交付的详细描述。初步证据表明，HRV BFB可能是目前一线SUD治疗的有效补充，但目前还没有确切的结论;需要更多的研究。
Heart rate variability biofeedback (HRV BFB) is a biobehavioural clinical intervention that is gaining growing empirical support for the treatment of a number of psychological disorders, several of which are highly comorbid with substance use disorders (SUDs). The present article reviews the autonomic nervous system bases of two key processes implicated in the formation and maintenance of addictive pathology affect dysregulation and craving and asks if HRV BFB may be an effective intervention to ameliorate autonomic nervous system dysregulation in these processes, and as such, prove to be an effective intervention for SUDs. A detailed description of HRV BFB and its delivery is provided. Preliminary evidence suggests HRV BFB may be an effective addendum to current first-line SUD treatments, though no firm conclusions can be drawn at this time; more research is needed.