Smoking cessation in relation to cardiac procedures.
Smoking cessation in relation to cardiac procedures.
复制标题
戒烟与心脏手术有关。
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116146
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Hagaman,AP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crouse3rd,JR;Hagaman,AP
为了比较与冠状动脉旁路移植术（手术）相关的戒烟与其他心脏手术相关的戒烟（经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术（血管成形术）或单纯血管造影术），作者在1985-1988年接触了135例患者，（基线时吸烟者），位于北卡罗来纳州，温斯顿-塞勒姆的鲍曼格雷医学院，在这些程序中的一个或另一个之后一年或更长时间，并获得随访吸烟史。术后一年，55%的手术患者、25%的血管成形术患者和14%的血管造影术患者报告称他们不吸烟（手术与血管成形术或血管造影术相比，分别为ρ < 0.025和ρ < 0.001）。在控制狭窄≥ 50%的血管数量后，这些结果持续存在。这些数据提供了在整个临床试验过程中持续监测行为变化的基本原理，其中手术和非手术干预相互比较，并支持在冠心病患者吸烟行为研究中评价暴露于各种心脏手术的影响的重要性。
In order to compare smoking cessation associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery (surgery) with that associated with other cardiac procedures (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (angioplasty) or angiography alone), the authors contacted, in 1985–1988, 135 patients (smokers at baseline) at Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, one year or more following one or the other of these procedures and obtained a follow-up smoking history. One year after the procedure, 55% of surgery patients, 25% of angioplasty patients, and 14% of angiography patients reported that they were nonsmokers (ρ < 0.025 and ρ < 0.001 for surgery vs. angioplasty or angiography, respectively). These results persisted after control for the number of vessels with stenosis of ≥50%. These data provide rationale for continued monitoring of behavior change throughout the course of clinical trials in which surgical and non-surgical interventions are compared with one another, and support the importance of evaluating effects of exposure to various cardiac procedures in studies of smoking behavior in coronary heart disease patients.