The Metabolome Weakens RNA Thermodynamic Stability and Strengthens RNA Chemical Stability.

The Metabolome Weakens RNA Thermodynamic Stability and Strengthens RNA Chemical Stability.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00488
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发表时间:
2022-11-15
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Bevilacqua, Philip C.
Bevilacqua, Philip C.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sieg, Jacob P.;McKinley, Lauren N.;Huot, Melanie J.;Yennawar, Neela H.;Bevilacqua, Philip C.

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We examined the complex network of interactions amongst RNA, the metabolome, and divalent Mg2+ under conditions that mimic the E. coli cytoplasm. We determined Mg2+ binding constants for the top 15 E. coli metabolites, comprising 80% of the total metabolome by concentration, at physiological pH and monovalent ion concentrations. These data were used to inform the development of an artificial cytoplasm that mimics in vivo E. coli conditions, which we term “Eco80”. We empirically determined that the mixture of E. coli metabolites in Eco80 approximated single-site binding behavior towards Mg2+ in the biologically relevant free Mg2+ range of ~0.5 to 3 mM Mg2+, using a Mg2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. Effects of Eco80 conditions on the thermodynamic stability, chemical stability, structure, and catalysis of RNA were examined. We found that Eco80 conditions lead to opposing effects on the thermodynamic and chemical stability of RNA. In particular, the thermodynamic stability of RNA helices was weakened by 0.69±0.12 kcal/mol while the chemical stability was enhanced ~2-fold, which can be understood using the speciation of Mg2+ between weak and strong Mg2+-metabolite complexes in Eco80. Overall, the use of Eco80 reflects RNA function in vivo and enhances the biological relevance of mechanistic studies of RNA.
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