Neurological infection with SARS-CoV-2 - the story so far.
Neurological infection with SARS-CoV-2 - the story so far.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41582-020-00453-w
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Solomon T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Solomon T
As the COVID-19 pandemic developed and neurological manifestations were reported, concern grew that SARS-CoV-2 might directly invade neuronal cells. However, research throughout the year to address this concern has revealed a different story with inflammatory processes at its centre. Anosmia, encephalopathy and stroke are the most common neurological syndromes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, though many others have been reported. Analysis of human biopsy samples suggests that anosmia results predominantly from SARS-CoV-2 infection of non-neuronal cells in the olfactory epithelium and olfactory bulb, leading to local inflammation and neuronal malfunction. A high proportion of patients admitted to intensive care units with COVID-19 develop delirium, and evidence suggests that this is caused by microvascular and inflammatory mechanisms. Autopsy data show activation of astrocytes and microglia in COVID-19, particularly in the brainstem, where there is also infiltration of cytotoxic T cells. SARS-CoV-2 can be detected in the brain with PCR and immunohistochemistry, but the evidence to date suggests it is mostly in vascular and immune cells rather than directly infecting neurons.
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DOI:
10.1016/s1474-4422(20)30308-2
发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
The Lancet. Neurology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Matschke J;Lütgehetmann M;Hagel C;Sperhake JP;Schröder AS;Edler C;Mushumba H;Fitzek A;Allweiss L;Dandri M;Dottermusch M;Heinemann A;Pfefferle S;Schwabenland M;Sumner Magruder D;Bonn S;Prinz M;Gerloff C;Püschel K;Krasemann S;Aepfelbacher M;Glatzel M
通讯作者:
Glatzel M
影响因子:
13.6
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
15.1
作者:
Helms, Julie;Kremer, Stephane;Meziani, Ferhat
通讯作者:
Meziani, Ferhat
影响因子:
9.9
作者:
Kanberg, Nelly;Ashton, Nicholas J.;Gisslen, Magnus
通讯作者:
Gisslen, Magnus
影响因子:
25
作者:
Meinhardt, Jenny;Radke, Josefine;Heppner, Frank L.
通讯作者:
Heppner, Frank L.