Civic Duty and Expressive Voting: Is Virtue Its Own Reward?
Civic Duty and Expressive Voting: Is Virtue Its Own Reward?
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公民义务和表达性投票：美德本身就是奖励吗？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Hudson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Philip Jones;J. Hudson
选举投票率不能简单地用工具理性来解释。相反，投票率取决于投票行为带来的消费收益。本文区分了来自履行公民义务的效用和来自表达政治偏好的效用。这两个因素都会影响投票率，但对决定是否投票和如何投票的决定因素的测试表明了公民责任感的重要性。有证据表明，内在动机很重要。如果是这样的话，维持公共生活标准的政策应该被制定为“挤进”内在动机。WWZ和Helbing & Lichtenhahn Verlag AG版权所有2000年
Electoral turnout cannot be easily explained by reference to instrumental rationality. Instead, turnout depends on consumption gains arising from the act of voting. This paper distinguishes between utility derived from fulfilling a civic duty and utility derived from expressing a political preference. Both considerations affect turnout but a test of the determinants of the decision of whether to vote and the decision of how to vote identifies the importance of perceptions of civic duty. Evidence suggests that intrinsic motivation is important. If so, policy to maintain standards in public life should be framed to "crowd in" intrinsic motivation. Copyright 2000 by WWZ and Helbing & Lichtenhahn Verlag AG