An alternative paradigm for clinical nursing research: an exemplar.
An alternative paradigm for clinical nursing research: an exemplar.
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临床护理研究的另一种范式:范例。
DOI:
10.1002/nur.10086
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Moritz,Patricia
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sidani,Souraya;Epstein,DanaR;Moritz,Patricia
Effectiveness research is undertaken to evaluate the effects of interventions in achieving desired outcomes when tested in the real‐world conditions of everyday practice. Although the randomized clinical trial (RCT) is considered the gold standard for effectiveness research, its feasibility, generalizability, and the clinical utility of its results are being questioned. This state of the science prompted the call for a paradigm shift, characterized by alternative methods for clinical research. The alternative methods attempt to account for clinical realities when conducting research, with the goal of minimizing discrepancies in the perspective and assumptions underlying practice and research. In this article a theory‐driven approach to intervention evaluation is presented as a viable alternative paradigm for clinical research. The application of this approach demands changes in four aspects of research: participant selection criteria, assignment to treatment options, delivery of the intervention, and selection of outcome measures. The changes are discussed at the conceptual level and illustrated with examples from an ongoing multisite study aimed at determining the usefulness of this theory‐driven approach to intervention evaluation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 26: 244–255, 2003
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
M. Goldfried;B. Wolfe
通讯作者:
B. Wolfe
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Mitchell;S. Ferketich;B. Jennings
通讯作者:
B. Jennings
DOI:
10.1037//0003-066x.51.10.1017
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
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作者:
H. Strupp
通讯作者:
H. Strupp
DOI:
10.1037/0003-066x.51.10.1040
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
作者:
Frederick L. Newman;Manuel J. Tejeda
通讯作者:
Manuel J. Tejeda
DOI:
10.1037//0003-066x.51.10.1007
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Goldfried;B. Wolfe
通讯作者:
B. Wolfe