Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town
Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town
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特兰西瓦尼亚小镇的民族主义政治和日常种族
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Liana Grancea
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rogers Brubaker;Margit Feischmidt;Jon Fox;Liana Grancea
调查结果表明了真正的差异，或者是由于丹佛和芝加哥在邻里单位的定义、用于选择邻里单位的规则、社会构成的可操作性、近距离情境(例如，家庭功能障碍)的测量、成功指标的定义或随机变化方面的差异。此外，最“不成功”的青年--被监禁、被收容(在戒毒所或其他设施中)或在帮派战争中丧生--将无法参与这项研究。他们的缺席是否挑战了关于在贫困的城市社区长大的任何结论？麦克阿瑟网络的合作者进行了一项最雄心勃勃的开创性研究。令人信服的证据支持了他们的结论，即青少年健康发展中的邻里差异可归因于他们独特的社会组织和文化。他们表明，多个社会背景可以解释成功结果的个体差异。这项研究的结果将引起社会学家、心理学家和其他发展科学家以及青年政策制定者和干预计划设计者的极大兴趣。两位作者强调，如果这种努力要有效，它们的范围必须是多背景的。
findings indicate true differences, or whether they are due to variability in Denver and Chicago in the definition of neighborhood units, the rules used to select them, the operationalization of social composition, the measurement of proximal contexts (e.g., family dysfunction), the definition of success indicators or to random variation. Moreover, the most “unsuccessful” youth – incarcerated, institutionalized (in drug treatment or other facilities), or killed in gang wars – would be unavailable to participate in this study. Does their absence challenge any conclusions about growing up in disadvantaged urban neighborhoods? The MacArthur Network collaborators have carried out a most ambitious, path-breaking study. Convincing evidence supports their conclusion that neighborhood variation in healthy youth development is attributable to their distinct social organization and culture. They show that multiple social contexts explain individual differences in success outcomes. The findings of this research will be of great interest to sociologists, psychologists and other developmental scientists, as well as to youth policy-makers and designers of intervention programs. The authors emphasize that if such efforts are to be effective, they must be multi-contextual in scope.