Orthographic and phonological effects in the picture-word interference paradigm: Evidence from a logographic language
Orthographic and phonological effects in the picture-word interference paradigm: Evidence from a logographic language
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图词干扰范式中的正字法和音系效应：来自语标语言的证据
DOI：
10.1017/s0142716409990051
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发表时间：
2009-10-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Caramazza, Alfonso
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bi, Yanchao;Xu, Yaoda;Caramazza, Alfonso
图片-文字干扰范式的一个重要发现是，通过与图片名称（例如“猫”）正式相关的干扰项（例如 CAP）的呈现来促进图片命名性能。在两个图片命名实验中，我们研究了普通话这种形式促进效应的本质，将音韵学和拼字法的影响分开。当干扰项仅在字法上或仅在语音上与目标相关时，观察到显着的促进效果。拼字效应总体上强于语音效应。这些发现表明，图词干扰中的经典形式促进效应是具有多个位点的混合效应：它不能仅仅归因于干扰物的视觉输入对目标语音片段的非词汇激活。相反，似乎只有在字法上相关的干扰项才能促进图片命名的词汇选择过程，而在语音上只有相关的干扰项才能促进目标语音片段的检索。
One important finding with the picture-word interference paradigm is that picture-naming performance is facilitated by the presentation of a distractor (e.g., CAP) formally related to the picture name (e.g., "cat"). In two picture-naming experiments we investigated the nature of such form facilitation effect with Mandarin Chinese, separating the effects of phonology and orthography. Significant facilitation effects were observed both when distractors were only orthographically or only phonologically related to the targets. The orthographic effect was overall stronger than the phonological effect. These findings suggest that the classic form facilitation effect in picture-word interference is a mixed effect with multiple loci: it cannot be attributed merely to the nonlexical activation of the target phonological segments from the visual input of the distractor. It seems instead that orthographically only related distractors facilitate the lexical selection process of picture naming, and phonologically only related distractors facilitate the retrieval of target phonological segments.