A longitudinal study of the effects of pessimism, trait anxiety, and life stress on depressive symptoms in middle-aged women.
A longitudinal study of the effects of pessimism, trait anxiety, and life stress on depressive symptoms in middle-aged women.
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一项关于悲观主义、特质焦虑和生活压力对中年女性抑郁症状影响的纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.11.2.207
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Matthews,KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bromberger,JT;Matthews,KA
研究人员以 460 名年龄在 42-50 岁、在研究开始时几乎没有抑郁症状的绝经前女性为样本，研究了 3 年内生活压力、绝经状态、悲观情绪和特质焦虑在有或没有压力时对抑郁症状增加的相对影响。多变量分析显示，在对初始抑郁症状和教育进行统计调整后，随访时的抑郁症状在以下女性中更高：（a）报告有压力事件，尤其是慢性压力事件的女性，（b）特质焦虑得分较高的女性，以及（c）悲观且随后经历压力持续问题的女性。更年期状态的变化与症状无关。研究证实，中年压力以及乐观和特质焦虑是中年抑郁症状的重要预测因素。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
The relative contributions of life stress, menopausal status, and pessimism and trait anxiety during the presence and absence of stress on increases in depressive symptoms across 3 years were examined in a sample of 460 premenopausal women, aged 42-50, who had few depressive symptoms at study entry. Multivariate analyses showed that after statistical adjustments for initial depressive symptoms and education, depressive symptoms at follow-up were higher among women (a) who reported stressful events, especially of a chronic nature,(b) who scored highly on trait anxiety, and (c) who were pessimistic and subsequently experienced a stressful ongoing problem. Change in menopausal status was not related to symptoms. The study confirms that midlife stress and both optimism and trait anxiety are important predictors of depressive symptoms during midlife.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)