Stimulus-driven attentional capture and attentional control settings.
Stimulus-driven attentional capture and attentional control settings.
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刺激驱动的注意力捕获和注意力控制设置。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.19.3.676
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yantis,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yantis,S
J. Jonides 和 S. Yantis (1988) 发现，当起始点与目标的定义和报告属性正交时，突然起始的单例会在视觉搜索中吸引注意力，而颜色和亮度单例则不会。他们得出的结论是，突然发作可能在吸引视觉注意力方面是独一无二的。 CL Folk 等人（1992）对这一结论提出质疑，并认为（1）注意力捕获的发生取决于观察者采用适当的注意力控制设置，（2）除了开始之外的属性（特别是颜色）可以不自觉地捕获注意力。在本文中，对这些主张中的每一个都进行了严格的评估，并且认为 Folk 等人的结果虽然很重要，但并没有明确证实其中任何一个。总结了有关刺激驱动的注意力捕获的现有证据，并提出了表征这些证据的 3 个经验概括。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
J. Jonides and S. Yantis (1988) found that abrupt-onset singletons capture attention in visual search when onset is orthogonal to the target's defining and reported attributes and that color and brightness singletons do not. They concluded that abrupt onset may be unique in capturing visual attention. CL Folk et al (1992) challenge this conclusion and argue that (1) the occurrence of attentional capture is contingent on the adoption of an appropriate attentional control setting by the observer and (2) properties other than onset (in particular, color) can capture attention involuntarily. In this article, each of these claims is critically evaluated, and it is argued that the results by Folk et al, though important, do not definitively corroborate either one. The available evidence concerning stimulus-driven attentional capture is summarized, and 3 empirical generalizations that characterize the evidence are advanced.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)