JAPANESE PROPAGANDA IN NORTH CHINA, 1937–1938
JAPANESE PROPAGANDA IN NORTH CHINA, 1937–1938
复制标题
日本在华北的宣传，1937 年至 1938 年
DOI：
10.1086/265341
复制
发表时间：
1939
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
D. N. Rowe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. N. Rowe
罗博士出生于南京，年轻时曾在中国生活，毕业于普林斯顿大学，1935年在芝加哥大学获得远东历史博士学位。他曾在南加州大学、芝加哥大学、哈佛大学和普林斯顿大学学习，现在是普林斯顿大学公共事务学院的讲师。如下文所述，本文涉及海报和传单，Rowc博士在同一次旅行中收集的书籍和小册子材料是目前正在进行的进一步研究的对象。除了罗博士对当前国际问题的研究结果的影响外，这篇文章将受到公众舆论的学生的欢迎，作为宣传技术中一个不寻常的和相关的案例研究。本文所依据的材料是作者1937年9月5日至1938年7月25日在北平居住期间收集的传单和海报。它们包括大约100件物品，大部分是真实的文件，但在某些情况下是日本军队的官方照片。这些文件和照片很容易得到。事实上，他们中的一些人被日本飞机的数千人所淹没，其他人则被穿过城市街道的军用卡车所分散。没有在北京分发的物品将从日本军官那里获得。1937年7月，皇军占领北京后，官方的军队宣传机构立即开始运作。这就是“天津军宣传师”和“华北远征军宣传师”。他们的努力是针对三个方面的人：中国的群众，占领区的外国中立者，和日本自己的“后方”。“向这些不同群体发出呼吁需要使用各种语言。1但宣传的内容是高度
Dr. Rowe, who was born in Nanking and lived in China through his youth, is a graduate of Princeton and received hit doctorate in Far Eajtern history at the University of Chicago in 1935. He haj aught and studied at the University of Southern California, Chicago, Harvard, and Princeton, where he it now lecturer in the School of Public Affairs. As explained below, this article deals with posters and handbills, the book and pamphlet material collected by Dr. Rowc on die same trip being the object of further study now in progress. Aside from the bearing of Dr. Rowe's findings on current international problems, the article will be welcome to students of public opinion as an unusual and pertinent case study in the technique of propaganda._L he materials upon which this study is based are the leaflets and posters collected while the writer was in residence at Peiping (Peking) from September 5, 1937, to July 25, 1938. They consist of approximately a hundred items, for the most part actual documents but in some cases official Japanese army photographs of the material. These documents and photographs were easily secured. In fact some of them were showered down by the thousands from Japanese airplanes, and others were scattered from military trucks driven through city streets. Such items as were not distributed in Peking were to be secured there from Japanese army officials. The official army propaganda agencies began functioning immediately on occupation of Peking by the Imperial Army in July 1937. Such were the" Propaganda Division of the Tientsin [Japanese] Army" and the" Propaganda Division of the North China [Japanese] Expeditionary Force." Their efforts were directed toward three groups of people—the Chinese masses, the foreign neutrals in the occupied areas, and the Japanese on their own" home front." Appeals to these differing groups required the use of various languages. 1 But the content of the propaganda was highly