Evidence for a group II intron-like catalytic triplex in the spliceosome.

Evidence for a group II intron-like catalytic triplex in the spliceosome.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.2815
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发表时间:
2014-05
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Staley JP
Staley JP
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fica SM;Mefford MA;Piccirilli JA;Staley JP

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为了催化前 mRNA 剪接,U6 snRNA 定位两种与可裂解磷酸盐直接相互作用的金属。 U6金属配体立体特异性地对应于II族自剪接内含子的催化结构域V内的金属配体。在结构域 V 中,配体通过碱基三重相互作用组织,这也将 3' 剪接位点与催化金属并置。然而,在剪接体中,组织催化金属和招募底物的机制仍不清楚。在这里,我们通过酵母中的遗传学、交联和生物化学表明,类似的三联体在 U6 中形成并促进催化金属结合和剪接的两个化学步骤。由于三元组包含定义 5' 剪接位点的元件,因此三元组还提供了将前 mRNA 底物与催化金属并置的机制。我们的数据表明U6采用II族内含子样三级构象来催化剪接。
To catalyze pre-mRNA splicing, U6 snRNA positions two metals that interact directly with the scissile phosphates. The U6 metal ligands correspond stereospecifically to metal ligands within the catalytic domain V of a group II self-splicing intron. In domain V, the ligands are organized by base-triple interactions, which also juxtapose the 3′ splice site with the catalytic metals. However, in the spliceosome, the mechanism for organizing catalytic metals and recruiting the substrate has remained unclear. Here we show by genetics, crosslinking, and biochemistry in yeast that analogous triples form in U6 and promote catalytic metal binding and both chemical steps of splicing. Because the triples include an element that defines the 5′ splice site, the triples also provide a mechanism for juxtaposing the pre-mRNA substrate with the catalytic metals. Our data indicate that U6 adopts a group II intron-like tertiary conformation to catalyze splicing.
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