Optical lithography - present and future challenges
Optical lithography - present and future challenges
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DOI:
10.1016/j.crhy.2006.10.005
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发表时间:
2006-10-01
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Lin, Burn J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin, Burn J.
Optical lithography has been an industrial workhorse for many decades. It has reached a wavelength of 193 nm, a Numerical Aperture (NA) of 0.93 but was facing difficulties to advance further until the debut of immersion lithography. This review deals with the limit of dry and immersion lithography systems, their present and future challenges to reach these very limits. A discussion of defects in immersion lithography, the status of immersion lithography, polarized illumination, high-index materials, solid-immersion mask, double exposure and double patterning is included. (2006). 2006 Academic des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.